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Costa Rica
COSTA RICA -- NATURAL AREA -----------------183[ARTICLE]

Barra del Colorado, Costa Rica

By Estefanía Muriel for Ruta Pantera on 8/13/2025 10:16:26 AM

Barra del Colorado is a remote enclave located on the northeastern tip of Costa Rica's Caribbean coast, in the province of Limón, bordering Nicaragua. It has been protected as a National Wildlife Refuge since 1985. Covering approximately 81,000 hectares, its territory includes rivers, lagoons, mangroves, and tropical floodplain forests. It is part of the Ramsar site known as the Northeast Caribbean Wetland. Its protection stems from the need to preserve endangered species such as the manatee, tapir, jaguar, and great green macaw, as well as to maintain ecological connectivity with Tortuguero National Park and reserves in Nicaragua. Historically, this area has been isolated, with little human occupation and dedicated primarily to sport fishing, which has allowed its natural wealth to remain intact for decades. What makes Barra del Colorado unique
What makes Barra del Colorado unique The Colorado Bar is Costa Rica's largest wildlife refuge and one of the country's most biodiverse ecosystems, home to the Antillean manatee, crocodiles, caimans, ocelots, tapirs, various monkey species, and more than a million migratory birds each year. Along with Tortuguero National Park, it forms a network of canals and rivers that allow navigation from the port of Moín to the mouth of the Colorado River, a unique waterway also used for connections to Nicaragua.
Highlights you can't miss Visiting Barra del Colorado means dedicating full days to sport fishing, considered world-class for its catches of snook, tarpon, and, occasionally, shark, which travel up the San Juan River from the Caribbean. Hiring a local guide is essential to explore the canals and lagoons by kayak or boat, observing emblematic wildlife. As for restaurants, the area lacks extensive options; most visitors stay at ecolodges such as Pachira Lodge or Mawamba Lodge, which offer home-style meals or local buffets with prices ranging from $15 to $25 USD for typical dishes such as fish with plantains and coconut rice. During turtle season (between July and October), nocturnal arrivals can be observed in nearby areas, which is complemented by traditional Tortuguero festivities such as the green turtle release season, a cultural event highly valued by locals and tourists. Options to continue discovering Nearby is Tortuguero National Park, declared in 1970, famous for being the most important nesting area in the Western Hemisphere for green turtles. The usual access is by river from Barra del Colorado, and a canoe tour through its canals costs about $28 USD per adult. Also nearby are lagoons and wetlands declared a Ramsar site, and Calero Island, part of the refuge, offers mangrove landscapes and wildlife viewing via water trails. There are no formal museums or urban parks in this remote region, but SINAC information booths provide ecological interpretation and local guides explain the wildlife. A guided river tour costs between $25 and $40 USD per person. The best way to access the place Barra del Colorado is accessed from San José (approximately 225 km) by taking National Route 32 and then Route 247 to Cariari, followed by a 32-km gravel road to Puerto Lindo. From there, the public boat takes about an hour to reach Barra del Colorado, departing at 6:00 AM and 4:00 PM from Puerto Lindo, and returning from Barra at 5:00 AM and 3:00 PM. The total land journey takes between 3 and 4 hours. Alternatively, you can reach it by river from Tortuguero, navigating its canals, or by a 30-minute domestic flight from San José to an airfield near the barra del Colorado. Among the available accommodations are ecolodges such as Pachira Lodge (~$147 USD/night) or Mawamba Lodge (~$148–$167 USD/night), with breakfast included and canal transfer services. Travel within the refuge is done by small boats or kayaks; there are no internal roads for cars. The best time to visit is from February to April, when there is less rain, lower humidity, and easier wildlife viewing; March is the "least rainy" month. The climate is consistently warm (26–28°C) and extremely humid, with annual rainfall between 5,500 and 6,000 mm. Avoid the heavy rainy season (July, October–November) if you're looking for ease of travel. Practical and safety tips It's recommended to bring insect repellent, lightweight, quick-drying clothing, a raincoat, rain boots or sturdy sandals, and sunscreen. The trails are swampy and slippery; the boat is the primary means of transportation, so always listen to the guide's instructions. The refuge is safe, but it's advisable to avoid walking alone on trails at dawn or dusk to reduce encounters with alligators. Do not swim outside of supervised areas or during unguided hours. Stay hydrated and bring snacks, as services are basic. Bring cash in US dollars or colones, as there are no ATMs. The area is generally quiet, with no reports of crime against tourists, but always follow the advice of park rangers or lodge staff.
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