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Cómo la cultura queer ha moldeado el arte y la moda en Nueva York y Los Ángeles

Dos ciudades que transformaron la rebelión en una estética global

En las últimas décadas, Nueva York y Los Ángeles se han consolidado como epicentros indiscutibles de la influencia queer en el arte y la moda contemporáneos. Lo que comenzó como expresiones marginales de identidad y resistencia en las décadas de 1970 y 1980, dentro de clubes underground, galerías alternativas y calles de barrio, ha permeado las pasarelas de lujo, las colecciones de alta costura y las instituciones culturales más prestigiosas del mundo. La cultura queer no solo ha enriquecido estas disciplinas; las ha reescrito, introduciendo narrativas de fluidez, deconstrucción de género, ironía y celebración del cuerpo que hoy definen gran parte de la estética global.

El impacto es profundo y multifacético. Desde la apropiación de códigos femeninos por hombres en la escena ballroom de Nueva York hasta la explosión de siluetas andróginas y maximalistas en Los Ángeles, la sensibilidad queer ha actuado como un catalizador constante de innovación. En ambas ciudades, el arte y la moda queer no han sido tendencias pasajeras; han sido motores de cambio social, comercial y cultural, obligando a la industria a repensar sus estándares de belleza, diversidad y autenticidad.

Nueva York: del underground al mainstream

Nueva York ha sido históricamente el laboratorio más influyente de la estética queer. La década de 1980 marcó un punto de inflexión con la escena ballroom documentada en la icónica película Paris Is Burning (1990), donde casas como House of Xtravaganza, House of LaBeija y House of Ninja transformaron la moda en una performance de supervivencia y autoafirmación. Figuras como Willi Ninja, madre de la House of Ninja y pionera del voguing, elevaron la danza y el modelaje a formas artísticas que desafiaban las normas de género y clase. El voguing no solo influyó en la coreografía de Madonna en Vogue (1990); su lenguaje visual —poses exageradas, manos dramáticas, siluetas angulares— se convirtió en un código universal de la moda queer.

En las décadas de 1990 y 2000, diseñadores como Marc Jacobs, Tom Ford y Michael Kors comenzaron a incorporar elementos del drag y de la cultura ballroom en sus colecciones. Jacobs, por ejemplo, colaboró con drag queens como Lady Bunny y RuPaul, mientras que Ford introdujo en Gucci prendas que aludían al camp y a estéticas andróginas durante mucho tiempo relegadas a los márgenes. Más recientemente, marcas como Hood By Air (fundada por Shayne Oliver) y Chromat (de Becca McCharen) han llevado la deconstrucción de género a la pasarela: Hood By Air con sus chaquetas oversize y logotipos hipervisibles, y Chromat con tallas inclusivas y diseños que celebran cuerpos no normativos.

La escena artística contemporánea de Nueva York también lleva una fuerte impronta queer. Artistas como David Wojnarowicz, cuyo trabajo activista durante la era del SIDA en los años 80 y 90 sigue siendo una referencia clave, o Nan Goldin, con su fotografía íntima de comunidades drag y trans, moldearon una mirada cruda y poética que continúa inspirando a creadores como Zanele Muholi y Mickalene Thomas. Galerías como Participant Inc. y el Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art —el único museo en el mundo dedicado al arte queer— han institucionalizado estas voces, convirtiendo lo que antes era underground en canon.

Los Ángeles: glamour, experimentación y sostenibilidad queer

Mientras Nueva York encarna la intensidad urbana y el activismo a nivel callejero, Los Ángeles ha desarrollado una estética queer más luminosa, expansiva y experimental. La ciudad ha sido cuna de la moda de género fluido desde la década de 1970, con figuras como Sylvester —el ícono disco que fusionó glamour femenino con funk— y más tarde a través del movimiento new wave y espacios nocturnos como The Pyramid. En los años 2000, las escenas de Silver Lake y West Hollywood consolidaron un lenguaje de moda queer ecléctico: siluetas oversize, estampados maximalistas y accesorios extravagantes que hoy definen marcas como Collina Strada (de Hillary Taymour) y Vaquera (de Bryn Taubensee y Claire Sully).

Los Ángeles también ha destacado por su énfasis en la sostenibilidad queer. Diseñadores como Bethany Williams y Rebirth Garments (de Sky Cubacub) han integrado principios éticos e inclusivos en sus colecciones: ropa adaptable a cuerpos no binarios, materiales reciclados y narrativas que rechazan el consumismo. Esta influencia es visible en las pasarelas de marcas como Eckhaus Latta y Telfar, que han popularizado estéticas unisex y producción ética.

En el mundo del arte, Los Ángeles ha producido figuras como Catherine Opie, cuya fotografía documenta comunidades leather y trans de los años 90, así como Zanele Muholi (aunque sudafricana, ampliamente exhibida en LA) y artistas emergentes como Genesis Belanger y Martine Syms, quienes exploran las intersecciones entre raza, género y cultura pop. Instituciones como el Hammer Museum y el Getty Research Institute han apoyado activamente estas voces, mientras que eventos como LA Pride y Outfest han convertido a la ciudad en una vitrina anual de creatividad queer.

Un legado que trasciende fronteras

La influencia queer de Nueva York y Los Ángeles ha redefinido el arte y la moda a escala global. Hoy, diseñadores en Milán, París y Tokio incorporan elementos del ballroom, el drag y la fluidez de género en sus colecciones. Marcas de lujo como Balenciaga, Gucci y Louis Vuitton han nombrado directores creativos abiertamente queer como Alessandro Michele y Harris Reed, quienes aportan una sensibilidad camp y una deconstrucción del género. Al mismo tiempo, la sostenibilidad y la inclusión corporal, impulsadas por creadores queer en Los Ángeles, se han convertido en estándares de la industria.

Este legado no es meramente estético: es político. Cada prenda sin género, cada performance drag, cada obra de arte que visibiliza cuerpos marginados es un recordatorio de que la moda y el arte queer nacieron de la resistencia y la celebración. En un mundo que aún lucha por la igualdad, Nueva York y Los Ángeles siguen demostrando que la creatividad queer hace mucho más que embellecer: transforma.

By Jazmin Agudelo for Ruta Pantera on 1/22/2026 11:36:15 AM

×
References:
González, J. (2023). Queer fashion: From ballroom to runway. Fashion Theory, 27(4), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/1362704X.2023.2184567 Halberstam, J. (2018). The queer art of failure. Duke University Press. Lewis, R. (2024). Gender fluidity in contemporary fashion: The influence of queer aesthetics. Journal of Dress History, 2(1), 45–62. Matarasso, F. (2022). Queer New York: Art, activism, and the city. Routledge. Muller, V. (2023). Los Angeles queer scene: Fashion, art, and sustainability. Vogue Business. https://www.voguebusiness.com/fashion/los-angeles-queer-fashion-sustainability Participant Inc. (2025). Exhibition archives: Queer art in New York. https://participantinc.org/exhibitions


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