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Cuando la sostenibilidad choca con la tradición en el Earthshot PrizeCrítica de un Chef amazónico al menú veganoEn el corazón de la selva amazónica, donde los ríos serpentean como venas vitales y el bosque susurra secretos ancestrales, la cocina no es solo un acto de nutrición, sino un ritual de conexión con la tierra. Aquí, los ingredientes no se eligen por modas globales, sino por lo que la naturaleza ofrece en su ciclo eterno: un día açaí recolectado al amanecer, al siguiente pirarucú pescado con redes tejidas por manos indígenas. Esta filosofía, arraigada en comunidades que han sostenido el equilibrio ecológico por milenios, se vio desafiada recientemente en un escenario inesperado: el banquete del Earthshot Prize 2025, un evento que celebra la innovación ambiental bajo la égida del príncipe William. El chef Saulo Jennings, embajador de la ONU para el turismo gastronómico y guardián de los sabores amazónicos, rechazó la invitación para cocinar en Río de Janeiro. La razón: una exigencia inflexible de un menú 100% vegano que excluía el icónico pez pirarucú, símbolo de recuperación ecológica en la región. "Es como pedirle a Iron Maiden que toque jazz", declaró Jennings, encapsulando en una metáfora rockera el sinsentido de imponer una dieta ajena a la identidad cultural y sostenible de la Amazonia. El incidente, reportado por The New York Times el 25 de octubre de 2025, no es solo una anécdota culinaria; es un espejo de las tensiones entre visiones globales de la sostenibilidad y prácticas locales que han preservado la biodiversidad amazónica durante generaciones. Fundado en 2020 por el príncipe William y el naturalista David Attenborough, el Earthshot Prize premia soluciones innovadoras en cinco categorías alineadas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la ONU: restauración de la naturaleza, aire limpio, revival oceánico, vida sin desperdicios y acción climática. Con un fondo de 50 millones de libras esterlinas para la década, el premio busca catalizar cambios urgentes, y sus eventos, como la ceremonia en el Museo do Amanhã de Río el 5 de noviembre de 2025, incorporan prácticas "verdes" como menús vegetarianos o veganos para minimizar la huella de carbono. Sin embargo, para Jennings, esta política no honraba la Amazonia, sino que la caricaturizaba, ignorando que la verdadera sostenibilidad radica en el uso responsable de recursos locales, no en su exclusión arbitraria. Saulo Jennings, de 47 años, no es un chef cualquiera. Nacido en Belém, Pará, creció entre los aromas de la selva: el dulzor terroso del cupuaçu, el picor adormecedor del jambu y el sabor robusto del pirarucú ahumado. Su restaurante, Casa do Saulo, en la Quinta de Pedras, es un manifiesto vivo de la cocina amazónica: platos que fusionan técnicas indígenas con toques modernos, siempre priorizando proveedores locales y sostenibles. Nombrado embajador gastronómico de la ONU en 2024, Jennings ha cocinado para presidentes, diplomáticos y celebridades como Mariah Carey, pero su misión trasciende la fama. "La comida amazónica es un acto político de conservación", afirma en una entrevista con La Nación. Para él, la Amazonia no es un "exótico" bufé para turistas, sino un ecosistema donde humanos, flora y fauna coexisten en un delicado equilibrio. Sus platos, como el pirarucú en tucupi —un caldo amarillo de yuca silvestre con hierbas locales—, no solo deleitan el paladar, sino que narran historias de resistencia: cómo comunidades ribereñas han revivido especies al borde de la extinción mediante pesca regulada y rotación de cosechas. El pirarucú (Arapaima gigas), ese coloso de río que puede alcanzar tres metros de longitud y 200 kilos, es el epicentro de esta controversia. Conocido como "códice" por los indígenas, su carne firme y nutritiva ha sido pilar de la dieta amazónica desde tiempos precolombinos. En los años 70 y 80, la sobrepesca lo llevó al borde del colapso, pero programas comunitarios, como los liderados por el Instituto de Desarrollo Sostenible Mamirauá, lo trajeron de vuelta. Hoy, su pesca es estacional y controlada, generando ingresos para miles de familias sin deforestar ni contaminar. "El pirarucú no es un lujo; es supervivencia", explica Jennings. "Sostenible porque se come lo que el río da, no lo que un supermercado impone". Excluirlo de un menú amazónico, argumenta, equivale a negar la ciencia y la tradición indígena que han mantenido el bosque en pie. El chef amazónico Saulo Jennings rechazó cocinar en el Earthshot Prize 2025 por exigir un menú 100% vegano que excluía el pirarucú, pez icónico y sostenible de la Amazonia. "Es como pedirle a Iron Maiden que toque jazz", comparó. La cocina amazónica, en esencia, es un tapiz de biodiversidad. Sus pilares incluyen la yuca (manioc), base versátil que se transforma en farinha, beiju o tacacá —una sopa espesa con camarones secos y jambu que adormece la boca como un beso eléctrico—. Frutas como el açaí, graviola y bacuri aportan frescura y antioxidantes, mientras nueces de Brasil y semillas de guaraná energizan. Influenciada por indígenas, africanos y europeos, esta gastronomía prioriza la estacionalidad: en épocas de abundancia frutal, se recolecta; en sequías, se pesca o caza con moderación. Platos emblemáticos como la maniçoba —hojas de yuca cocidas por siete días con cerdo silvestre— o el pato no tucupi ilustran esta armonía. "Es comida de memoria y resistencia", dice la chef indígena Tainá Marajoara, quien, como Jennings, critica la visión "colonizadora" de algunos enfoques globales. En COP30, en Belém del 10 de noviembre de 2025, Jennings cocinará para delegaciones noruegas y chinas, incluyendo pirarucú, demostrando que la Amazonia puede ser sostenible sin renunciar a su alma. El Earthshot Prize, por su parte, defiende su postura con argumentos irrebatibles de reducción de emisiones. Eventos previos, como el de Londres 2021, eliminaron plásticos de un solo uso, usaron iluminación LED y menús locales vegetarianos, logrando una huella de carbono 98% menor a lo proyectado. La ceremonia de 2025 en Río, con 700 invitados, busca lo mismo: un banquete vegano con raíces en cassava, jambu y nueces de Brasil, ahora a cargo de la chef Tati Lund de .Org Bistrô, quien enfatiza ingredientes orgánicos y estacionales. Fuentes cercanas al evento aclaran que la decisión fue por presupuesto, no por rigidez ideológica, y que el príncipe William no intervino directamente. Aun así, el veganismo como proxy de sostenibilidad genera debate. Activistas como Genesis Butler han pedido categorías específicas para sistemas alimentarios basados en plantas, argumentando que las dietas animales contribuyen al 14.5% de emisiones globales. Pero en contextos como la Amazonia, donde la ganadería extensiva es el verdadero depredador —deforestando 20% de la selva en 50 años—, imponer veganismo ignora soluciones locales como la agroforestería y la pesca regenerativa. Este choque revela una brecha más amplia: el "salvacionismo" occidental versus la sabiduría autóctona. En redes como X (antes Twitter), el tema explotó. Usuarios como @WilshawElise tuitearon: "OLHA A TRETA: El chef paraense rechazó el convite porque no podía usar ingredientes amazónicos clave", acumulando miles de interacciones. Publicaciones en alemán y italiano, como las de @tschooo y @VanityFairIt, lo framed como "falta de respeto" a tradiciones locales. Expertos como los de The Conversation advierten: "Equiparar veganismo con sostenibilidad puede socavar prácticas indígenas que enfatizan la armonía ecológica". En la Amazonia, donde el 80% de la deforestación se debe a soja y carne para exportación, no a la pesca tradicional, la crítica de Jennings resuena como un llamado a la inclusión. Implicaciones más allá del plato son profundas. Este incidente precede a COP30, donde líderes discutirán financiamiento climático para la Amazonia, que pierde 10,000 km² anuales. Jennings, ahora al frente del banquete de cabezas de estado en Belém, usará la plataforma para abogar por "sostenibilidad contextual": menús que integren plantas y proteínas animales reguladas, reduciendo importaciones de alto impacto. "No critico a los veganos; critico la uniformidad que borra culturas", matiza. Su rechazo no fue capricho, sino defensa de un paradigma donde la comida es puente, no barrera, hacia la conservación. En última instancia, el caso Jennings invita a reflexionar: ¿puede la sostenibilidad global ser verdaderamente inclusiva sin escuchar a los guardianes de la tierra? Mientras el Earthshot Prize ilumina innovaciones en Río, el pirarucú sigue nadando en los ríos amazónicos, recordándonos que el respeto comienza en el plato. La Amazonia no necesita ser "salvada" con menús importados; necesita ser honrada con los suyos propios. Como dice Jennings: "Comemos lo que el bosque y los ríos dan. Eso es sostenibilidad real". |
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Pan American Travel Event Calendar
1. World Wushu Championships 2025 -----View Details
When: August 31 – September 7, 2025
Where: Brasília, Brazil
Why go: For the first time ever, this martial arts world championship comes to South America.
Travel angle: A chance to experience world-class sports while exploring Brasília’s UNESCO-listed modernist architecture.
2. Premios Juventud 2025 -----View Details
When: September 25, 2025
Where: Panama City, Panama
Cultural relevance: A glamorous celebration of Latin pop and youth culture, featuring leading Spanish-language artists.
Travel angle: Panama is positioning itself as a cultural hub in Central America; visitors can also enjoy Casco Viejo, the Panama Canal, and vibrant nightlife.
3. FIT – International Tourism Fair of Latin America -----View Details
When: September 27 – 30, 2025
Where: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Why it matters: The largest tourism trade fair in Latin America, featuring exhibitors from more than 50 countries.
Travel angle: Beyond the expo, Buenos Aires shines with tango performances, gastronomy showcases, and cultural exhibitions.
4. XII Central American Games -----View Details
When: October 18 – 30, 2025
Where: Guatemala
Importance: The region’s most significant multi-sport event, gathering athletes from across Central America.
Travel angle: A chance to spotlight host cities like Guatemala City, Antigua, and Quetzaltenango, rich in colonial heritage and Mayan culture.
5. Day of the Dead, Mexico -----View Details
When: November 1 – 2, 2025
Where: Nationwide (notably Mexico City, Oaxaca, Michoacán, Puebla)
Cultural value: UNESCO-recognized celebration blending indigenous and Catholic traditions with altars, offerings, and parades.
Travel angle: One of the most powerful cultural experiences in the Americas — perfect for travelers seeking immersive traditions and vibrant photography.
6. Corona Capital 2025 – Music Festival -----View Details
When: November 14 – 16, 2025
Where: Mexico City, Mexico
Highlights: Featuring Foo Fighters, Linkin Park, and Vampire Weekend among others.
Travel angle: More than just a rock and pop festival, it has become a cultural landmark in Mexico City, attracting international tourism.
7. Halloween 2025 – Global Celebrations -----View Details
When: October 31, 2025
Where: United States, Canada, and Europe
Highlights: Parades, costume parties, haunted houses, and themed festivals.
Travel angle: From New York’s Village Parade to Mexico’s Día de Muertos, Halloween merges folklore, art, and imagination.
8. Día de Muertos 2025 – Day of the Dead -----View Details
When: November 1 – 2, 2025
Where: Nationwide, Mexico
Highlights: Altars adorned with marigolds, candles, and sugar skulls to honor the deceased.
Travel angle: A deeply spiritual and visual celebration of life and memory that defines Mexican identity.
9. Corona Capital 2025 – Music Festival -----View Details
When: November 14 – 16, 2025
Where: Mexico City, Mexico
Highlights: Featuring Foo Fighters, Linkin Park, and Vampire Weekend among others.
Travel angle: More than just a rock and pop festival, it has become a cultural landmark in Mexico City, attracting international tourism.
10. Thanksgiving Day 2025 – Family Tradition -----View Details
When: November 27, 2025
Where: United States
Highlights: National holiday marked by family gatherings, traditional meals, parades, and football games.
Travel angle: Experience American hospitality and heritage, from New York’s Macy’s Parade to small-town feasts.
11. Art Basel Miami Beach 2025 – Global Art Fair -----View Details
When: December 4 – 7, 2025
Where: Miami Beach, Florida, USA
Highlights: Thousands of artists and collectors showcasing contemporary works and digital installations.
Travel angle: A premier destination for art lovers mixing beach lifestyle with cutting-edge creativity.
12. Christmas Markets 2025 – European Holiday Tradition -----View Details
When: December 1 – 24, 2025
Where: Vienna, Prague, Strasbourg, and other European cities
Highlights: Handmade gifts, mulled wine, and carols in magical winter settings.
Travel angle: Europe’s most charming way to celebrate the festive season amid historic architecture.
13. New Year’s Eve 2025 – Times Square Ball Drop -----View Details
When: December 31, 2025
Where: New York City, USA
Highlights: Countdown, fireworks, and live performances broadcast worldwide.
Travel angle: The world’s most iconic New Year celebration, symbolizing renewal and unity.
14. Carnival 2026 – Samba Spectacle -----View Details
When: February 14 – 18, 2026
Where: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Highlights: Samba parades, extravagant costumes, and street celebrations.
Travel angle: A once-in-a-lifetime cultural experience blending rhythm, dance, and Brazilian joy.
15. Super Bowl LX – American Football Final -----View Details
When: February 8, 2026
Where: Levi’s Stadium, Santa Clara, California, USA
Highlights: NFL championship game, halftime show, and top-tier entertainment.
Travel angle: The most-watched sporting event in the U.S., merging sport, music, and spectacle.
16. Semana Santa 2026 – Holy Week in Popayán -----View Details
When: March 29 – April 4, 2026
Where: Popayán, Colombia
Highlights: Religious processions, candlelight ceremonies, and ancient traditions.
Travel angle: A UNESCO-recognized celebration of devotion and artistry in Colombia’s colonial heart.
17. FICCI 2026 – Cartagena International Film Festival -----View Details
When: March 25 – 30, 2026
Where: Cartagena, Colombia
Highlights: Screenings, red carpets, and workshops with international filmmakers.
Travel angle: Latin America’s oldest film festival set against the charm of the Caribbean coast.
18. Coachella 2026 – Music and Arts Festival -----View Details
When: April 10 – 12 and April 17 – 19, 2026
Where: Indio, California, USA
Highlights: World-class performances, art installations, and desert vibes.
Travel angle: A cultural phenomenon blending music, fashion, and youth culture under the desert sun.
19. FILBo 2026 – Bogotá International Book Fair -----View Details
When: April 23 – May 7, 2026
Where: Bogotá, Colombia
Highlights: Authors, publishers, and readers from across Latin America and Spain.
Travel angle: One of Latin America’s largest literary gatherings promoting culture and creativity.
20. Cannes Film Festival 2026 – Global Cinema Celebration -----View Details
When: May 12 – 24, 2026
Where: Cannes, France
Highlights: Premieres, awards, and red-carpet glamour on the French Riviera.
Travel angle: The world’s most prestigious film event blending art, fame, and Mediterranean luxury.
21. Memorial Day 2026 – National Tribute -----View Details
When: May 25, 2026
Where: United States
Highlights: Parades, ceremonies, and patriotic concerts honoring fallen soldiers.
Travel angle: A heartfelt American tradition marking the start of the summer travel season.
22. Pride Month 2026 – Global Celebration of Diversity -----View Details
When: June 1 – 30, 2026
Where: Major cities worldwide
Highlights: Parades, music festivals, and cultural events promoting equality and inclusion.
Travel angle: From New York to São Paulo, Pride celebrates color, unity, and freedom across the globe.
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