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Pan American experiences
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BOLIVIA ------------------------------------------593[FEATURE] | |||
Bolivia wants to Restore Dignity to the Sacred leaf of the Andes.Bolivia is seeking to have the UN remove coca leaves from the list of dangerous drugsBy Estefanía Muriel for Ruta Pantera on 10/28/2025 8:13:23 AM |
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| Bolivia wants to restore dignity to the sacred leaf of the Andes. Bolivia is seeking to have the UN remove coca leaves from the list of dangerous drugs, reclaiming their ancestral value in the face of decades of criminalization. LA PAZ, Bolivia – For decades, the coca leaf plant has been at the center of the global war on drugs. In many Andean countries, it is synonymous with smuggling, the raw material for cocaine, and a symbol of the fight against drugs. However, in Bolivia, where coca cultivation and consumption are legal under certain conditions, the national government has launched an ambitious strategy to change that narrative and pressure the United Nations to reformulate the plant's international status. An ancestral identity seeking vindication In Bolivia's Andean regions, such as the Yungas, coca leaves have been part of everyday indigenous life for centuries: chewed to mitigate the effects of altitude, used in rituals dedicated to Pachamama, and made into infusions, flour, and other products. The Bolivian government argues that treating them with the same label as cocaine not only discredits this heritage but also violates the cultural rights of indigenous peoples. ( Transnational Institute ) In this regard, Bolivia formally requested the World Health Organization (WHO) to review the status of the leaf and determine whether it should continue to be listed as a substance of maximum restriction in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961. ( IDPC ) | ||||
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The international dilemma: tradition vs. drug control For Bolivia, this process opens the door to the legal commercialization of the leaf, to scientific research on its properties, and to the industrial development of derivatives such as infusions, ointments, and foods. ( The Economist ) However, actors such as the United States have expressed reservations. Their central argument: although the leaf in its natural form has traditional uses, it remains the raw material for cocaine, and changing its status could weaken international anti-drug control mechanisms. What***s at stake for Bolivia? Legal cultivation of the leaf generates employment and income for tens of thousands of families in Bolivia. A change in international status could open export markets and strengthen demand for derived products. Meanwhile, advocates for maintaining control warn that the line between traditional leaf and its transformation into illicit drugs is a line that must continue to be monitored. ( Global Commission on Drug Policy ) Next steps in the international review The review, initiated by the WHO at Bolivia***s request and supported by Colombia, examines various aspects: the pharmacology, toxicology, epidemiology, and traditional uses of coca leaves. ( Transnational Institute ). According to official deadlines, the conclusions could be presented by the end of 2025 and voted on by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs in 2026. ( Transnational Institute ) A symbolic and real change Beyond the technical treatment, this revision represents a symbolic recognition of the cultural, medicinal, and social value of the coca leaf in the Andean world. For Bolivian communities, it is about recovering a plant that has been stigmatized for decades. The path is still uncertain: if the international community does not make progress, the leaf could end up under the same label as high-risk drugs. But if its reclassification is achieved, a new era would open for coca: once again with a voice, a market, and dignity. The question this process raises transcends politics and commerce: can the world learn to distinguish between a leaf that feeds a culture and a substance that fuels an illicit market ? The answer will say much about our collective ability to recognize that the roots of the problem are not all in the soil, but in the way we choose to judge it. | |||
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