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Colombia

COLOMBIA ------------------------------------------498[FEATURE]

Where the jungle begins and oblivion ends

The Nukak struggle to return to the land that still dreams of them.

By Estefanía Muriel for Ruta Pantera on 10/17/2025 2:27:11 PM

Where the jungle begins and oblivion ends The Nukak struggle to return to the land that still dreams of them. In the heart of the Guaviare jungle, a family walks through forest clearings, following the traces of a home that seems to vanish between rivers and paths opened by others. They are the Nukak , one of the last nomadic peoples in Colombia, whose existence reminds the country that there are still areas where life depends on the forest, silence, and persistence. For decades, the expansion of war, coca plantations, and logging devastated this community's ancestral territory. Today, amid broken agreements and official promises, their struggle to return home has become a reflection of state neglect and the fragility of Amazonian ecosystems. The story, reported by Al Jazeera, follows Njibe, a man trying to rebuild a sense of belonging for his family: “We want to live in our own territory, but it's full of farms and roads” (Noriega & McNichols-Torroledo, 2025, para. 17). Njibe's story reflects a broader drama: that of a people forced to leave the forest for makeshift settlements where food is scarce, disease is rampant, and children grow up far removed from the rituals of hunting and gathering. Each attempt to return collides with the new frontiers of development. "They tell us that these lands already have an owner ," recalling how the Nukak have been displaced several times in less than a generation (Noriega & McNichols-Torroledo, 2025, para. 21).
The disappearance of their nomadic routes not only threatens a culture: it compromises the environmental balance of the territory. The Nukak, knowledgeable of the plants and rhythms of the forest, maintain practices that promote species regeneration and prevent wildfires. Their return would not only be an act of historical justice, but also a highly valuable ecological measure. As the report warns, protecting their territories means safeguarding one of the most sensitive biological lungs of the country (Noriega & McNichols-Torroledo, 2025). The testimony of Njibe and her family exposes a political debt: the Colombian state has yet to guarantee the right of nomadic communities to exist in their own land. The lack of a comprehensive policy for isolated or mobile communities has allowed settlers, corporations, and armed groups to continue occupying areas that should be protected. Given this situation, the Al Jazeera article serves as a warning and an opportunity for the government to gain knowledge: it highlights the urgent need to develop intercultural policies that recognize the value of those who care for the forest not through laws, but through their way of life. There, the strength of a family and the debt of a country still seeking to reconcile itself with its rainforest and the people who have guarded it since before the State came into being are intertwined.

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